Alexander J. Campbell,1918 Carnegie Medal Recipient
Historical Timeline
The 1880s
1887
Carnegie donates money toward cost of marker honoring 17-year-old William Hunter who drowned in a rescue attempt of a boy in Scotland.
1889
Carnegie writes “The Gospel of Wealth,” an essay in which he stated his belief that, beyond providing for a family’s needs, excess wealth should be regarded as a trust fund to be used for the benefit of the community.
The 1900s
1901
Carnegie sells Carnegie Steel to JP Morgan, who merged it into his recently formed United States Steel Corporation, and retires.
Immediately after selling the Carnegie Company and receiving bonds worth $225,639,000 par value of the new US Steel Co., he created his $4 million Relief Fund.
1904
Jan. 25: The Harwick Mine Disaster
179 lives were claimed when the Harwick Mine exploded. 16-year-old Adolf Gunia was the sole survivor. Two men, Daniel A. Lyle of the town of Leechburg and Selwyn M. Taylor of Pittsburgh, heard of the disaster and came to help search for any survivors. Both were overcome by afterdamp, a suffocating mixture of residual gases left after an explosion of firedamp in a mine, and died. The Cheswick Relief Committee was organized and over $40,000 was collected from the general public for the families.
Jan. 28:
Carnegie writes to close friend and former business associate Charles L. Taylor stating, “I can’t get those widows and children of the mine out of my head.”
Feb. 18:
Carnegie donates $40,000 to Harwick relief committee, and presents two gold medals to commemorate acts of heroism displayed by Mr. Selwyn M. Taylor and Mr. Daniel Lyle.
March 12:
Carnegie signs the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission Deed of Trust, with Louise Whitfield Carnegie, his wife, as witness.
April 15:
Official founding date and first meeting of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission
Oct. 19:
21 Commissioners defined and approved the Hero Fund’s limitations and scope
First Special Agent, George A. Campsey
First President, Charles L. Taylor, 1904-1922
1905
E. Caldwell & Co. of Philadelphia is selected as the designer and manufacturer of the original Carnegie Medal. It is designed by artist Charles Osborne and modeled by Charles F. Hamann.
May 24:
The Commission approved its first class of Carnegie heroes
$10,000 donation to Grover Factory Disaster relief fund
1906
May 16:
Following the California Earthquake Disaster, CHFC donates $29,462.06 to Lawrence Phipps and H.T.R. Vail (Santa Barbara), and $25,000 to the Citizen’s Committee (San Francisco).
Dec. 11:
Patent of medal design issued
1907
Oct. 17:
John B. Hill is the first African American to be awarded the Carnegie Medal
Dec. 23:
Following Monongah Mine Disaster, CHFC donates $35,000 to relief committee
1908
May 20:
$25,000 given to Darr Mine Relief Committee
$10,000 donated to Lick Branch Mine Relief Committee
Henry Naumann is awarded the Carnegie Medal for the first time
1928
Oct. 26:
Henry Naumann is awarded the Carnegie Medal for the second time
1929
Nov. 1:
A. James “Jimmie” Dyess is awarded the Carnegie Medal. He is the only person to be awarded the Carnegie Medal and Medal of Honor, America’s two highest awards for heroism.
The 1930s
1932
Third President, Thomas S. Arbuthnot, 1932-1956
1937
Jan. 27:
$10,000 given to American Red Cross for Ohio and Mississippi Flood disaster relief
After the Springhill Mine Disaster, the Commission adopts a resolution, and presents two gold medals mounted on a bronze plaque, to the officials and workmen of Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation, Limited, and local doctors who risked their lives attempting to rescue 174 miners who were trapped by an underground convulsion in a company mine in Springhill, N.S., Oct. 23, 1958.
Rudell Stitch is awarded the Carnegie Medal for the first time
The 1960s
1960
Oct. 28:
Rudell Stitch is awarded the Carnegie Medal for the second time, this time, posthumously
Following the Mobay-Dravo Fire Disaster, two cast bronze tablets, on which were mounted the obverse and reverse of a bronze Carnegie Medal, were awarded, one to Mobay Chemical Corp. and the other to Dravo Corp. The reverse of the medals bears the inscription: “Awarded to employees of the Mobay Chemical Corporation and of the Dravo Corporation for their heroism in attempting to rescue workmen in a chemical plant fire New Martinsville, West Virginia. January 31, 1978.”
$20,000 in disaster relief granted to West Virginia Recovery Foundation following West Virginia Flood disaster
1989
Oct. 26:
$25,000 given toward Hurricane Hugo disaster relief
$25,000 given to San Francisco Earthquake Relief Fund
The 1990s
1990
Simons and Co. began supplying Carnegie medals directly after having been subcontracted by J.E. Caldwell for the striking process of creating the medal
The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission issues a roadside marker along Pittsburgh Street in Springdale, Pa., near the sites of both the mine and the cemetery in which many of the victims of the Harwick Mine disaster are buried.
Sept. 19:
Kayla Jean Garrigan is posthumously awarded the Carnegie Medal. At 7 years old, she is the youngest person to be recognized by the Commission.
1999
The Harwick community dedicates a memorial to all of its miners. The monument is made of a large block of black granite. It’s etched with a rendering of the mine’s tipple and shaft buildings and situated in the center of a small parklet. Carved into bricks surrounding the memorial are the names of individual miners.
The 2000s
2001
Seventh President, Mark Laskow (2001-2022)
2002
July 1:
In response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, CHFC donates $50,000 to the Todd Beamer Foundation and $50,000 to the September 11, 2001 Children’s Fund, Inc. The Commission also issues a resolution honoring those who acted heroically during the collapse of the trade center towers and the struggle with hijackers on flight 93.
2004
Carnegie Hero Fund Commission Centennial Celebration
A Century of Heroes is both an homage to the thousands of men and women who have demonstrated their willingness to sacrifice everything for other human beings, and a lavishly illustrated celebration of the unexpected heroes that walk among us.
Heroes Among Us showcases a brief history of the Commission and the individuals it recognized for extraordinary acts of heroism.
Greco Industries produced medals for the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission from 2004-2012
“The Power of One – A Tribute to the Power of the Individual,” marked the second in a year-long series of events around the world to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Carnegie’s death in 1919. The evening’s program celebrated the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission’s 10,000th and 10,001st Carnegie heroes, Vickie Tillman and Jimmy Rhodes.
Calligraphy
During the event, two pieces of calligraphy by tenured letter artist, calligrapher, and designer John Stevens, were revealed. The first is an artful rendition of founder Andrew Carnegie’s original deed of trust for the organization and the second features the first few pages of the Roll of Heroes and Heroines. The roll of honor fulfills the last line of the Commission’s deed of trust, which requires that “A finely executed roll of the heroes and heroines shall be kept displayed in the office at Pittsburgh.”
The Heroic Age
The Heroic Age is an updated history on the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission and the individuals it recognizes for extraordinary acts of heroism. It features accounts by Vickie Tillman and Jimmy Rhodes, heroes 10,000 and 10,001, of the acts for which they were honored.
2019
Aug. 11:
Centennial Anniversary of Andrew Carnegie’s death
The 2020s
2021
March 17:
Michael Robert Keyseris awarded the Carnegie Medal for the second time, this time posthumously.
May 10:
The Hero Fund donated $100,000 to the Brave of Heart Fund, established to provide financial and emotional support to the surviving family members of frontline healthcare workers and volunteers who lost their lives to COVID-19.
2022
June 21:
At its annual meeting, President Eric P. Zahren was elected to serve as the Commission’s chair, effective immediately. Mr. Zahren, who will remain president of the Hero Fund Commission, replaces Mark Laskow as chair. Mr. Laskow, who will remain a member of the Commission, was unanimously elected Chair Emeritus, the first to hold the title.